Although you might expect the loud noises and flashing lights of July 4th fireworks celebrations, your dog has no idea what’s going on.
The legalization of cannabis use has some dog owners considering giving their pets CBD products during the anxiety-inducing holiday. But educating yourself about the risks is important to keeping your dog healthy.
“I have been practicing emergency medicine for 35 years,” said Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinarian at the American Kennel Club. “Marijuana toxicity has been on the rise since marijuana has been legalized in many states.”
To keep your dog safe and calm this 4th of July, here’s everything you need to know about CBD products for dogs.
What is CBD?
Cannabinol, also known as CBD, is a chemical found in cannabis, according to the Mayo Clinic. Although it is different from THC, the psychoactive chemical found in cannabis that produces a high, some people find that CBD relieves the symptoms of conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety and epilepsy.
Many states in the US have restrictions on the type of CBD product that can be purchased. As of June 2024, the sale of all hemp-derived CBD products, legally defined as cannabis containing less than 0.3% THC content, was legal in Arizona.
Some CBD products, which are available only with a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider, have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. But all other cannabis, cannabis-derived or CBD products are not approved by the FDA.
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How does CBD affect dogs?
Despite the expanding legalization of cannabis and cannabis-derived products, there is still limited research on the effect of CBD on dogs, according to the American Kennel Club.
A study conducted at Cornell University observed dogs chewing CBD before entering a stressful event. Of the dogs studied, 83% of the dogs showed less stress or anxiety-related behavior. While this study is important for understanding how dogs react to CBD products, it was based on personal observations or anecdotal data.
“I think this is very important to understand. Anecdotal reports are good, but they are not scientific data,” Klein said.
Always consult a veterinarian before use
Many circumstances can determine whether CBD products are right for your dog, but you should always discuss with a veterinarian before making any significant changes to your pet’s routine.
“Before starting anything, whether it’s an herbal product or anything that’s new and could affect your dog’s health, you should always ask your vet for their input,” Klein said.
If your dog is taking other medications, a professional consultation is essential before giving your dog CBD products. Studies have found that liver enzymes, which are involved in drug metabolism, can be affected by CBD in both humans and dogs.
“CBD can be problematic depending on whether your dog has underlying medical problems and is taking medications that may conflict or may be affected by any changes in the liver,” Klein said.
Is cannabis toxic to dogs?
Ingestion or inhalation of THC is toxic to dogs. While fatality is rare, symptoms of cannabis poisoning usually appear 30-90 minutes after exposure and can last for days. These symptoms include:
- Drowsiness or low energy
- Lack of coordination or falling before catching yourself
- Dilated pupils
- Slower or faster heartbeats
- Inability to hold urine
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- worry
- Rapid breathing
- Pale gums
If you suspect your dog is experiencing cannabis poisoning, you can call the ASPCA 24/7 Animal Poison Control Center hotline or take your dog to a veterinary hospital. Always be honest and specific about the possibility or means of cannabis poisoning so your vet can properly treat your pet.
Where can I buy CBD products for dogs?
CBD products that are made specifically for dogs come in different forms such as oils, tablets and treats. Because CBD products are not regulated by the FDA, it is easy to get confused or misled by the marketing and packaging. The American Kennel Club advises dog owners to follow a veterinarian’s recommendation and check for certificates verifying the amount of CBD and THC.
“The big concern is that there is a big difference between the products in terms of their quality and their potential combination of THC and synthetic cannabinoids,” Klein said. “The bottom line is that marijuana is toxic to dogs.”
Never give your dog CBD products made for humans.
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What is the recommended dose of CBD for dogs?
Factors such as age, weight and breed play a role in finding the right dose for your dog. A dog weighing less than 10 pounds will have a drastically different dosage recommendation than a dog weighing more than 100 pounds.
“It has a big impact on size and body weight and body mass in dogs,” Klein said. “And “If you look at a Merck manual on drug dosing, everything is pretty much done in milligrams per kilogram.”
A veterinarian will be the best resource to find the right dosage. They will also recommend starting your dog on a smaller dose and working up from there.
How to keep your dog calm during fireworks
CBD products aren’t the only option to ensure your dog feels safe and calm during the Fourth of July. But it is important to plan the fireworks celebrations and the days leading up to the celebration.
“The fireworks and fireworks celebration no longer starts on the 4th of July. It starts on the 1st or 2nd of July. So just be aware of that and contact your vet,” Klein said. “If you have a problem on the 4th of July, most vets are closed for the holiday and emergency vet clinics will just be jammed.”
Some panting and shaking are expected in any stressful situation. But when a dog becomes destructive to itself and its environment, you need to have a plan to keep everyone safe.
The Arizona Humane Society recommends these crucial ways to prevent emergency situations. Precautions include:
- Proper identification: Make sure your pets have a collar with current ID tags and up-to-date microchips.
- Keep pets inside: Outside, dogs have a higher risk of running away when frightened. Never bring your dog to a fireworks display and keep him away from fireworks displays at home.
- Provide distractions: Create a safe space in your home with a bed, toys, water, or TV or music to distract from outside excitement.
Again, a veterinarian is your best source of specialized information about your dog. They may prescribe other medications for severe anxiety or recommend physical products such as a pressure shirt.
“I think it’s important to be very open with your vet about what you’re thinking of doing before you do it and just talk it out,” Klein said. “And a vet should be very open to at least discussing your questions and concerns.”
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